Mapping temporally varying quantitative trait loci in time-to-failure experiments
Open Access
- Author:
- Johannes, Frank
- Graduate Program:
- Biobehavioral Health
- Degree:
- Doctor of Philosophy
- Document Type:
- Dissertation
- Date of Defense:
- March 27, 2007
- Committee Members:
- George Patrick Vogler, Committee Chair/Co-Chair
Roger John Mccarter, Committee Member
Gerald Eugene Mc Clearn, Committee Member
David John Vandenbergh, Committee Member
Thomas P Hettmansperger, Committee Member - Keywords:
- Genetics
quantitative trait loci
QTL
Cox-model
Hazard model
Survival model
statistical genetics
complex traits - Abstract:
- Existing methods for mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL) in time-to-failure experiments assume that the QTL effect is constant over the course of the study. This assumption may be violated when the gene(s) underlying the QTL are up- or down-regulated on a biologically meaningful time-scale. In such situations, models that assume a constant effect can fail to detect QTL in a whole genome scan. To investigate this possibility, we utilize an extension of the Cox model (EC-model) within an interval-mapping framework. In its simplest form, this model assumes that the QTL effect changes at some time point t0, and follows a linear function before and after this change point. The approximate time point at which this change occurs is estimated. Using simulated and real data, we explore the mapping performance of the EC-model to the Cox Proportional Hazards model (CPH-model), which explicitly assumes a constant effect. The results show that the EC- model detects time-dependent QTL, which the CPH model fails to detect. At the same time, the EC-model recovers all of the QTL the CPH-model detects. We conclude that potentially important QTL may be missed if their time-dependent effects are not accounted for.