This study evaluated the impact of clustering freshman seminars with English composition courses on new students’ first semester grade point averages and retention rates. The study occurred at a small, independent college in the northeast. To evaluate the impact of the cluster program (5 clustered sections, n = 90; 13 nonclustered sections, n = 237), both quantitative and qualitative research methods were utilized.
This study produced mixed results. Quantitatively, using multivariate regression models, no statistical difference was found between the clustered and nonclustered students in their first semester grade point average or in their retention rates. Qualitatively, differences did exist. Students interviewed in a focus group settings offered varying opinions about their clustered experience. Overall, clustered students reported being more active learners, gaining more academic skills, developing closer friendships with peers, establishing more meaningful relationships with faculty members, and participating more in campus life than the nonclustered students.
