Adolescent stress reactivity and recovery: Examining the relationships between emotion regulation and the stress response with a school-based group public speaking task
Open Access
- Author:
- Katz, Deirdre Ann
- Graduate Program:
- Human Development and Family Studies
- Degree:
- Doctor of Philosophy
- Document Type:
- Dissertation
- Date of Defense:
- February 22, 2016
- Committee Members:
- Mark T Greenberg, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor
Mark T Greenberg, Committee Chair/Co-Chair
Scott David Gest, Committee Member
David Manuel Almeida, Committee Member
Martin John Sliwinski, Committee Member
Martha Ellen Wadsworth, Committee Member
Kathyrn Suzanne Scherf, Committee Member - Keywords:
- Cortisol
Emotion Regulation
Adolescence
Rumination
salivary biomarkers
Stress reactivity - Abstract:
- This dissertation examines the associations between physiological responses to stress and emotion regulation strategies in a group of adolescents. The primary aim of this study is to examine affective chronometry, the temporal dynamics of emotion regulation, in a group of adolescents by exploring the relationships between their self-reported emotion regulation strategies and their hypothalamic-pituitary-axis (HPA) response to a social-evaluative stressor. The second aim of this study is to explore the feasibility and effectiveness of using a group version of the Trier Social Stress Test (GPST-A), a social-evaluative stressor, in a school-based setting. Salivary cortisol was measured in response to a social-evaluative stressor, the GPST-A, at 6 time points. Affective chronometry was examined by comparing participants’ salivary cortisol concentration and self-reported measures of 3 emotion regulation strategies – suppression, reappraisal and rumination - before and after the social-evaluative stressor. Results from a discontinuous multilevel model indicate that the protocol was feasible in the school context and effective at eliciting a typical stress response. Results also indicate that rumination, but not suppression or reappraisal, was associated with the reactivity phase of the stress response. Specifically, trait rumination predicts a less steep cortisol reactivity slope and state rumination predicts a steeper cortisol reactivity slope. Suppression and reappraisal had no effect on participants’ cortisol response profiles. The present study provides a better understanding of affective chronometry in a group of adolescents through a unique analytic approach. These findings suggest that it may be efficacious for researchers to utilize a discontinuous multilevel model with landmark registration to examine affective chronometry.