Acting on Behalf: The Contributions of American Actresses to the Allied Forces During World War II
Restricted (Penn State Only)
Author:
Caffier, Jamie
Graduate Program:
American Studies (PHD)
Degree:
Doctor of Philosophy
Document Type:
Dissertation
Date of Defense:
November 17, 2022
Committee Members:
Mary Zaborskis, Major Field Member Jeffrey Beck, Program Head/Chair Charles Kupfer, Co-Chair of Committee Shirley Clark, Outside Unit & Field Member Michael Barton, Co-Chair & Dissertation Advisor
Keywords:
World War II American actresses Espionage Roles of Women During WWII Women in Military War Bonds Canteens Beginnings of USO
Abstract:
The role of American women was greatly altered by our country's participation in World War II. When men left to fight the enemy, women took over the jobs that the men had vacated. The branches of the military also opened auxiliaries in which women could serve, for the first time in American history offering career opportunities and advancements to women. Young women not old enough to serve could still roll bandages for the Red Cross, dance at canteens, write letters overseas, and purchase war bonds. Mothers and grandmothers found employment in occupations heretofore exclusive to men: clerical, food service, mechanical, production industry, etc.
Broadway and Hollywood actresses stepped up as well, using their fame and popularity to sell war bonds, open canteens, pose as pin-ups, visit wounded soldiers in hospitals, entertain the troops, and boost morale in a myriad of ways. A handful participated in espionage on behalf of the Allied forces. Many of the stories of these actresses have been hidden under the proverbial bushel, waiting for the opportunity to cast their light into the annals of history. These women deserve to have their individual stories known.
Sadly, once the was over, America attempted to shuttle women back into the homestead and revert to the status quo. Women, however, refused to turn back the clocks, and fought too regain the positions they had achieved. Happily, some are finally getting thee long overdue recognition for the their contributions and accomplishments.
