1. longitudinal associations between playfulness and resilience for older women in a leisure-based context: a study of the red hat society Open Access Author: Chang, Po-ju Title: longitudinal associations between playfulness and resilience for older women in a leisure-based context: a study of the red hat society Graduate Program: Recreation, Park and Tourism Management Keywords: playfulnessresilienceolder womenleisuremultilevel modeling File: Download PoJu_Chang_Dissertation.pdf Committee Members: Careen M Yarnal, Dissertation Advisor/Co-AdvisorCareen M Yarnal, Committee Chair/Co-ChairGarry Chick, Committee MemberDeborah Lee Kerstetter, Committee MemberLinda Ann Wray, Committee Member