1. Design, development, and validation of portable sensors and systems for label-free probing of bacterial phenotypes in real-time Restricted (Penn State Only) Author: Zhou, Keren Title: Design, development, and validation of portable sensors and systems for label-free probing of bacterial phenotypes in real-time Graduate Program: Electrical Engineering Keywords: BiosensorElectrochemicalOpticalPoint-of-careBacteriaPhenazinesBiofilm File: Login to Download Committee Members: Madhavan Swaminathan, Program Head/ChairZhiwen Liu, Major Field MemberPak Kin Wong, Outside Unit & Field MemberSeyedehaida Ebrahimi, Chair & Dissertation AdvisorWeihua Guan, Major Field Member