1. Perceiving Productivity: Land Cover, Livelihood, & Community Landscape Perceptions Around Ndarakwai Ranch, Tanzania Open Access Author: Shaffner, Paul Walter Title: Perceiving Productivity: Land Cover, Livelihood, & Community Landscape Perceptions Around Ndarakwai Ranch, Tanzania Graduate Program: Geography Keywords: AfricaTanzaniaKilimanjaroNdarakwaiConservationGeographyPolitical EcologyLand Change ScienceDry SavannaEcology File: Download SHAFFNER_PerceptionsThesis_Draft5_FINAL.pdf Committee Members: Brian King, Thesis Advisor/Co-Advisor