1. Mineralogical and Geochemical Analyses of Synthetic and Natural Birnessites Open Access Author: Ling, Florence T Title: Mineralogical and Geochemical Analyses of Synthetic and Natural Birnessites Graduate Program: Geosciences Keywords: birnessitemanganese oxideFTIREXAFSXRDlead File: Download Ling_DissertationMnOxides_Draft5_Compiled.pdf Committee Members: Peter J. Heaney, Dissertation Advisor/Co-AdvisorPeter J. Heaney, Committee Chair/Co-ChairJames D. Kubicki, Committee MemberChristopher H. House, Committee MemberWilliam D. Burgos, Outside Member