1. The Determinants of Shadow Education in Math: A Comparative Study of Hong Kong and Shanghai Open Access Author: Deng, Yunyi Title: The Determinants of Shadow Education in Math: A Comparative Study of Hong Kong and Shanghai Graduate Program: Educational Theory and Policy Keywords: shadow educationprivate tutoringeducation in chinaHong KongShanghai File: Download DENG_MA_Thesis.pdf Committee Members: Soo Yong Byun, Thesis Advisor/Co-Advisor